Risorgimento

Example:The Italian unification was a complex process that involved both political and cultural strategies.

Definition:The process by which the various regions of Italy were brought together to form a single nation in the 19th century.

Example:Fascism emerged after the Risorgimento as a response to the perceived instability of the new state.

Definition:A political ideology that emphasizes the importance of the state and nation (often a civilization) above individual rights and freedoms.

Example:The Risorgimento saw the rise of a strong nationalistic sentiment among the Italian people.

Definition:A revolutionary idea that the population of a nation, no matter how large, should be united in a single sovereign state under a national government.

Example:In contrast to the absolute monarchies of the past, Giolittian liberalism sought to ease social tensions and modernize the state.

Definition:Describing the Italian liberal government of Giovanni Giolitti, who implemented various economic measures and social reforms.

Example:Mazzinian ideas influenced the revolutionary movements that contributed to Italy's unification.

Definition:Relating to Giuseppe Mazzini, an Italian nationalist who advocated for the unification of Italy through republican means and inspired many Risorgimento figures.

Example:The government of Piedmont was instrumental in the creation of a national army for Italy.

Definition:Relating to or from Piedmont, a region in northwestern Italy that played a significant role in the Risorgimento due to the proximity to French influence and its strategic position.

Example:Cavour worked tirelessly to bring together various Italian states under one nation, paving the way for the Risorgimento.

Definition:A reference to Count Camillo di Cavour, the Italian statesman who was a key figure in the unification of Italy. He is known for his diplomatic and political skills and his use of diplomacy to achieve Italian independence and unification.

Example:Garibaldi's military campaigns are credited with significant contributions to the achievement of Italian unification.

Definition:A reference to Giuseppe Garibaldi, an Italian general and nationalist who is perhaps best known for leading a volunteer army in the conquest of Sicily and Naples during the Risorgimento.

Example:Savoy was a crucial state during the Risorgimento, and its royal family became the unifying symbol for the newly formed nation.

Definition:Relating to the House of Savoy, which provided the royal leadership for the creation of the Kingdom of Italy, with Victor Emmanuel II ascending as its first king.

Example:The Milleu was a dramatic moment in the Risorgimento, symbolizing the hope for a free, united Italy.

Definition:A colloquial term for the period of the Thousand, which refers to the year 1860-1861 in Sicily, when Garibaldi arrived in Sicily with his followers and inaugurated the short-lived Sicilian Republic, a federal, democratic, and nationalist movement that aimed to drive out the Bourbon rulers and join with the rest of Italy under the leadership of Victor Emmanuel II.